Modern America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern America - Essay ExampleA widespread process of imperial expansion into Africa and Asia resulted, often with cruel consequences for the indigenous population due to Christian missionaries who wre dispatched to convert the native peoples. Americans became increasingly aware of human markets as developments in transportation and communication quickened the pace of mercantile system and diplomacy. The automobile and airplane helped shrink distance, and communications innovations such as radio and film contributed to a national consciousness. Throughout most of the nineteenth century, policy makers had sought-after(a) to isolate America from the intrigues and conflicts of the great European government agencys but now America was coming out of its isolationist shell by expanding commercial interests around the world along with the horizons of their concerns. The abundance of industries and cities invited a host of immigrants from all corners of the globe. urban-industrial develo pment also brought along a list of hazards like corporate monopolies, child labor, political corruption, raving mad work ing conditions, urban ghettos that were finally addressed in a comprehensive way by the local, state, and federal governments who sought to rein in the excesses of industrial capitalism and develop a more rational and efficient public policy. A conservative Republican resurgence challenged the notion of the regulatory state during the 1920s when forgo enterprise and corporate capitalism witnessed a dramatic revival. But the stock market crash of 1929 helped propel the United States and many other nations into the worst frugal downturn in history. The unprecedented severity of the Great Depression renewed public demands for federal government programs to protect the general welfare but employ restoration on a whole took place only after World War II. Captain Mahan argued that national greatness and prosperity flowed from maritime power and that modern economic development called for a powerful navy, a strong merchant marine, a leading advocate of sea power and Western imperialism, alien commerce, colonies, and naval bases. Mahan, a self-described imperialist, championed Americas destiny to control the Caribbean, build an isthmian canal to connect the Pacific and Caribbean, and spread Western civilization in the Pacific. Eager for American manufacturers to exploit Asian markets, William H. Seward Seward believed the United States first had to remove all foreign interests from the northern Pacific coast and gain access to that regions valuable ports. To that end, he pretermit covetous eyes on the British crown colony of British Columbia, sandwiched between Russian America (Alaska) and Washington Territory. In 1891, Queen Liliuokalani, ascended the throne, she tried to chasten a measure of power and to eliminate white control of the Hawaiian government. Hawaiis white population then revolted against the Queen and seized power. The America n minister brought in marines to congest the coup and within a month, a committee of the new government turned up in Washington with a treaty of appropriation. The Hawaiians opposed the annexation but when the Japanese sent warships to take over the islands, McKinley responded by sending American warships and asked the Senate to approve a treaty to annex Hawaii. When the Senate could not muster the two-thirds mass needed